Income analyze and Marketing for Organic Rice with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Methode (a Case Study at Sukagalih Village, Sukaratu Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research was aimed to analyze income and marketing of organic rice farming in Sukagalih Village, Sukaratu Sub Distric, Tasikmalaya. Qualitative and Quantitative analyses were used as analytical methods. Qualitative analysis was done to discuss the structure and marketing channels. Quantitative analyses were consists of farming profitability and R / C. Results of this research indicated that R / C to total costs of farming using System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method were higer than that of conventional rice farming, and R / C Operated by farming of land owners were higer Tennant than that of farmers. Result of marketing channels and market structure analyses showed that the marketing channel 4 (farmer, PPTD, PBLD, retailers and consumer) was the one that were more practiced compare to the other channels.
INTRODUCTION
System of sustainable agriculture into a claim that globalization requires the products of agriculture must be environmentally friendly and free of chemical residues. At the bottom of sustainable agricultural system is a system that does not damage agriculture, harmonious, balanced and in harmony with the environment or agriculture in accordance with the rules-rules environment (Salikin 2003).
Movement back to nature is based awareness of the importance of maintaining the health and preservation of the environment has become the trend of the world community that has been developed through international legislation or regulation that requires that the global agricultural products must have the attributes: eat safe, friendly linkungan and contain high nutrition. This is a major supporter of the organic agriculture.
At the national level there is a Standard National Indonesia (SNI), while at the international level there are International Federation of Organic Agriculture movements (IFOAM), or better known as the IFOAM Basic Standard (ibs) or Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). This standard contains basic prinsipprinsip organic agriculture and general things that should be done and avoided in organic farming (Andoko, 2002; Susanto, 2004). The Government has published SNI 01 - 6729-2002 on Organic Food Systems which can be a reference for the development of organic agriculture related (Surono, 2004). Rice produced from rice is a staple food in Indonesia is grown by farmers, but farmers are often disadvantaged due to the low price of unhulled rice and the high cost of production. This is the reason this research focuses on rice, especially rice with organic methods SRI (System of Rice Intensification), which now can be an alternative option for farmers to undertake of land.
System of Rice Intensification (SRI) or Intensive Systems Design Build is a method to increase the productivity of rice by changing the crops, land, water and nutrisinya. Methods to contribute to the health of land, plant and maintain the soil microbes that enter through a wide range of organic materials, without chemical fertilizers and without pesticides and water use can save up to 50% (saina, 2004). Sukagalih village, District Sukaratu is the first area in the Tasikmalaya regency received training Introduction to Ecology Land (PET) and the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), namely at the beginning of the year 2003, but there are farmers who traditionally have been put forth for organic rice is long (Department of Agriculture Kabupaten Tasikmalaya and Horticulture, 2004). The village is the potential to become a developed area of organic rice as irrigation facilities are available both from the three rivers, adequate transportation facilities, and there is a goat farm, buffalo and sheep for manure. Productivity is high compared to most other regions. However, of 21 people who have followed the PET and SRI, only seven people who is able to survive implement organic methods SRI rice until February 2005. Marketing of organic rice through my Tani Nelayan Andalan (KTNA) felt by the farmers is not too menguntung, because of lack of information on the market that should be dituju. Therefore, the necessary analysis on the existence of a revenue and margin marketing of organic rice. In general, this research aims to analyze the revenue and margin marketing of organic rice. Specifically, this research aims to: (1) analyze the level of income usahatani conventional and organic rice, (2) channels and analyze the structure of rice organic
INTRODUCTION
System of sustainable agriculture into a claim that globalization requires the products of agriculture must be environmentally friendly and free of chemical residues. At the bottom of sustainable agricultural system is a system that does not damage agriculture, harmonious, balanced and in harmony with the environment or agriculture in accordance with the rules-rules environment (Salikin 2003).
Movement back to nature is based awareness of the importance of maintaining the health and preservation of the environment has become the trend of the world community that has been developed through international legislation or regulation that requires that the global agricultural products must have the attributes: eat safe, friendly linkungan and contain high nutrition. This is a major supporter of the organic agriculture.
At the national level there is a Standard National Indonesia (SNI), while at the international level there are International Federation of Organic Agriculture movements (IFOAM), or better known as the IFOAM Basic Standard (ibs) or Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). This standard contains basic prinsipprinsip organic agriculture and general things that should be done and avoided in organic farming (Andoko, 2002; Susanto, 2004). The Government has published SNI 01 - 6729-2002 on Organic Food Systems which can be a reference for the development of organic agriculture related (Surono, 2004). Rice produced from rice is a staple food in Indonesia is grown by farmers, but farmers are often disadvantaged due to the low price of unhulled rice and the high cost of production. This is the reason this research focuses on rice, especially rice with organic methods SRI (System of Rice Intensification), which now can be an alternative option for farmers to undertake of land.
System of Rice Intensification (SRI) or Intensive Systems Design Build is a method to increase the productivity of rice by changing the crops, land, water and nutrisinya. Methods to contribute to the health of land, plant and maintain the soil microbes that enter through a wide range of organic materials, without chemical fertilizers and without pesticides and water use can save up to 50% (saina, 2004). Sukagalih village, District Sukaratu is the first area in the Tasikmalaya regency received training Introduction to Ecology Land (PET) and the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), namely at the beginning of the year 2003, but there are farmers who traditionally have been put forth for organic rice is long (Department of Agriculture Kabupaten Tasikmalaya and Horticulture, 2004). The village is the potential to become a developed area of organic rice as irrigation facilities are available both from the three rivers, adequate transportation facilities, and there is a goat farm, buffalo and sheep for manure. Productivity is high compared to most other regions. However, of 21 people who have followed the PET and SRI, only seven people who is able to survive implement organic methods SRI rice until February 2005. Marketing of organic rice through my Tani Nelayan Andalan (KTNA) felt by the farmers is not too menguntung, because of lack of information on the market that should be dituju. Therefore, the necessary analysis on the existence of a revenue and margin marketing of organic rice. In general, this research aims to analyze the revenue and margin marketing of organic rice. Specifically, this research aims to: (1) analyze the level of income usahatani conventional and organic rice, (2) channels and analyze the structure of rice organic
